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ACA Compliance Intelligence

Plain-English Employer Guides for ACA Compliance and IRS Penalty Defense

Practical insight from ACA practitioners covering 1095-C filing, employer mandate penalties, IRS enforcement letters, affordability safe harbors, and state mandate reporting.

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Penalty Defense April 30, 2026

IRS Letter 226-J Explained: How the ESRP Penalty Is Calculated, What Employers Get Wrong, and How to Dispute It

Letter 226-J is the IRS's initial proposed ESRP assessment under IRC Section 4980H. It is not a bill — but if you don't respond correctly, it becomes one.

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1095-C Filing April 30, 2026

ACA Filing Transmission: Why "We Filed" Isn't Always the Same as "The IRS Received It"

A filing is not complete when the file leaves your system. It is complete when the IRS accepts it. Here's how ACA e-filing actually works — and where silent failures happen.

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ALE Status April 30, 2026

How to Determine If Your Company Is an Applicable Large Employer — and Why the IRS May Disagree

ALE status is determined using a specific prior-year hours-and-ownership calculation. Many employers who believe they are under the threshold are not using the same math the IRS is.

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1095-C Filing April 30, 2026

ACA Affordability Safe Harbors Explained: Why Employers Still Get Penalized After Offering Coverage

Offering coverage is not enough. The ACA's affordability requirement is tested one employee at a time, one month at a time — and small math errors in safe harbor calculations produce large IRS penalties.

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Penalty Exposure April 30, 2026

ACA Penalty Calculator: What ACA Noncompliance Actually Costs Employers

ACA penalties are not one number — they are a stack of separate systems, each measuring a different failure. Here's how 4980H(a), 4980H(b), IRC 6721/6722, and state penalties interact and compound.

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1095-C Filing May 3, 2026

ACA Filing Errors That Trigger IRS Penalties — and How to Catch Them Early

The ACA filing errors that lead to IRS penalty letters are predictable, preventable, and detectable before the filing is submitted — if the right controls are in place.

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1095-C Filing May 3, 2026

ACA 1095-C Lines 14, 15, and 16 Explained: How Coding Errors Create False IRS Penalty Exposure

Lines 14, 15, and 16 are the three fields that drive every Letter 226-J penalty calculation. Here's what each line means, how the IRS reads them together, and what coding errors actually trigger.

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Audit Readiness May 3, 2026

ACA Audit Readiness: How to Prepare Before the IRS Asks Questions

ACA enforcement is automated and data-driven. Employers who respond to IRS letters from a position of preparation consistently achieve better outcomes. Here's the five-layer framework.

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1095-C Filing May 3, 2026

State ACA Reporting: Why Filing Federally Does Not Mean You're Done

Five jurisdictions require employer ACA reporting separate from the federal AIRS filing. Here's what each state requires, who bears the obligation, and why employers miss requirements they never knew existed.

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If your ACA compliance has gaps, the IRS is not waiting for you to find them.

PenaltyShield provides fully managed ACA compliance for applicable large employers — annual filing, penalty defense, audit readiness, and state mandate coverage under one engagement.